Symbols
This page shows you the names for some of the common symbols
which you will see in writing. It also shows you how to describe
types of printing, symbols from other languages, and the
commonest mathematical symbols.
Common symbols
& ampersand. This symbol is read as ‘and’. * asterisk
© copyright symbol ™ trademark symbol
? bullet point ® registered trademark
? UK tick , US check ? cross
@ This symbol is read as ‘at’ and is used in email addresses.
[1][1] This symbol is read as ‘ditto’ and is used in a list to avoid writing a word if the
same word is written immediately above it.
Accents
é e acute è e grave ô o circumflex
? a umlaut ? n tilde ç c cedilla
Different forms of print
underlined text italic text UPPER CASE
bold text lower case
Mathematical symbols
+ 1 + 2 = 3 1 plus 2 = 3 or 1 and 2 is 3
? 3 ? 1 = 2 3 minus 1 = 2 or 3 take away 1 is 2 or 1 from 3 = 2
× 2 × 3 = 6 2 multiplied by 3 = 6 or 2 times 3 = 6 or two threes are six
÷ 6 ÷ 2 = 3 6 divided by 2 = 3 or 2 into 6 is 3
= 2 + 2 = 4 2 + 2 equal(s) 4 or 2 + 2 make(s) 4
? x ? 2 x is not equal to 2 or x does not equal 2
? x ? 2 x is approximately equal to 2
> x> 2 x is greater than 2 1–4 a quarter or one quarter
x 2 x is greater than or equal to 2 1–2 a half or one half
< x< 2 x is less than 2 3–4 three quarters
[1] x[1] 2 x is less than or equal to2 53–4 five and three quarters
2 22 = 4 2 squared is 4 0.1 nought point one
? ?4 = 2 the (square) root of 4 is 2 3.15 three point one five
3 23 = 8 2 cubed is 8
3? 3?8 = 2 the cube root of 8 is 2 % 25% 25 per cent
4 24 = 16 2 to the power of 4 is 16 ° 90° 90 degrees
± ±4 plus or minus 4